10/12/2023 0 Comments Gerd endoscopy findings![]() Prevalence of the disease, symptoms, severity, and outcome differences in some diseases were previously reported. ![]() Sex defines the biological or anatomical variance between males and females, whereas gender differentiates the social roles and cultural norms of men and women. Within the last two decades, there has been an emergence of research interest concerning the impact that sex and gender have on diseases. ![]() We found significant differences regarding the pathological gastroscopy findings between males and females in relation to the different indications. Males with anemia who underwent an upper endoscopy had higher rates of esophagitis ( p = 0.021) gastritis ( p = 0.002), duodenitis ( p < 0.001), and duodenal ulcer ( p < 0.001). Gastrointestinal bleeding as an indication for upper endoscopy showed that helicobacter, duodenitis, and duodenal ulcers are more common among males compared to females ( p < 0.001). Females who underwent an upper endoscopy for abdominal pain had a higher rate of hiatal hernia, whereas males had higher rates of esophagitis, helicobacter pylori infection, gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenitis, and duodenal ulcer ( p < 0.001). Males who underwent an upper endoscopy for gastroesophageal reflux had higher rates of esophagitis (7.7% vs. The upper endoscopy findings were compared regarding the most common indications: gastroesophageal reflux, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal bleeding, and anemia. Data regarding demographics, indications, and procedure findings were collected. We reviewed all upper endoscopy reports from 2012 to 2016. Our aim was to assess similarities and differences for males and females who underwent an upper endoscopy, with regards to indications and results. Sex and gender can affect the prevalence and prognosis of diseases.
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